The APG IV classification system for flowering plants

The APG IV classification system for flowering plants

Classification of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV.
APG IV System


Study and listing of Botany in the La Macarena Botanical Garden and its integration into the APG IV.

In the context of the phylogenetic classification of angiosperms, we remember the significant change that the new system of APG 2009 III represented, according to the Latin numbers, and 11 years after the first APG system was published in 1998. It was the third version of a modern plant taxonomy system, based mainly on molecular studies, for flowering plants (angiosperms), which was developing as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (APG III). In 2009, a linear arrangement of the system was separately published. APG III ordered and grouped angiosperms into 415 families and 59 orders. These orders, in turn, were distributed into clades. The latest APG IV system for the classification of flowering plants was published in 2016, seven years after its predecessor, which was published in 2009. Compared to the APG III system, the APG IV system recognizes five new orders (Boraginales, Dilleniales, Icacinales, Metteniusales, and Vahliales), along with some new families, making a total of 64 orders of angiosperms and 416 families. Generally, the authors describe their philosophy as "conservative," based on making changes from APG III only where a "well-supported need" has been demonstrated. This has sometimes resulted in placements that are not consistent with published studies, but where further research is needed before the classification can be changed.

Systematic classification APG IV

Most of the basic information can be found on Wikipedia with various ways of teaching according to the language. The species of the La Macarena Botanical Garden are placed with their own family in this AGP IV listing. Species that are not accurately determined in the Garden are listed as species or the abbreviation sp., genus yes but sp.. It must be admitted that for the correct determination of a plant species, all characteristics are needed and that in the field they are not all found at the same time for the determination, be it due to the wrong season or because, for example, flowers or seeds are missing. Therefore, determination is a complex exercise which nevertheless results here in a list until May 2020 that already includes more than 1100 different native species, or more than 3% of Colombian biodiversity (including ferns not found in the classification of angiosperms). The APG IV system highlights the differences in orders and families compared to the APG III system according to the following symbols.

* = New family or family that represents the broader circumscription than in the APG III System.
† = New order recognized by the APG IV system.

Most of the basic information is found on Wikipedia with various ways of teaching according to the language. The species of the La Macarena Botanical Garden are listed with their own family in this AGP IV list. Species that are not accurately determined in the Garden are listed as a species or the abbreviation sp., genus yes but sp.. It must be admitted that for the correct determination of a plant species, all the characteristics are needed and that in the field they are not all found at the same time for the determination, whether it's the wrong season or, for example, missing flowers or seeds. That's why the determination is a complex exercise, which nevertheless results here in a list until May 2020 that already includes more than 1100 different native species or more than 3% of Colombian biodiversity (including ferns, which are not included in the classification of angiosperms). The APG IV system highlights the differences in orders and families with the APG III system according to the following symbols.

* = New family or family representing the broader circumscription than in the APG III System.
† = New order recognized by the APG IV system.

Most of the basic information is found on Wikipedia with various ways of teaching according to the language. The species of the La Macarena Botanical Garden are placed with their own family in this AGP IV list. Species that are not accurately determined in the Garden are found in this list as a species or the abbreviation sp., and the genus as sp.. It must be admitted that for the correct determination of a plant species, all characteristics are needed, and in the field, they are not always found at the same time for determination, whether it is due to the wrong season or because, for example, flowers or seeds are missing. That is why determination is a complex exercise which results, however, here in a list until May 2020 that already includes more than 1100 different native species or more than 3% of Colombian biodiversity (including ferns that are not found in the classification of angiosperms). The APG IV system highlights the differences in orders and families with the APG III system using the following symbols.

* = New family or family that represents a wider circumscription than in the APG III System.
† = New order recognized by the APG IV system.

© 2024 Jardin Botanico La Macarena.


© 2024 Jardin Botanico La Macarena.
All rights reserved.